Friday, July 8, 2022

Texas Governor Orders Texas National Guard, Department of Public Safety to arrest migrants at border

2015-GovernorAbbott-Portrait

Official Governor Abbott Picture

News from deep in the heart of Texas:  "Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, in an executive order [yesterday], directed Texas National Guard soldiers and Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) troopers to arrest migrants crossing into Texas without legal authorization and return them to the southern border."  This is just one of many of the Governor's immigration enforcement measures listed on the official governor's website's "Border Crisis Update" page.

The press release announcing the order reads in relevant part:

"Governor Greg Abbott today issued an executive order authorizing and empowering the Texas National Guard and the Texas Department of Public Safety to apprehend illegal immigrants who illegally cross the border between ports of entry and return them to the border. The Biden Administration's decision to end Title 42 expulsions and the Remain-in-Mexico policy has led to historic levels of illegal crossings, with 5,000 migrants being apprehended over the July 4th weekend, creating a border crisis that has overrun communities along the border and across Texas.

`While President Biden refuses to do his job and enforce the immigration laws enacted by Congress, the State of Texas is once again stepping up and taking unprecedented action to protect Americans and secure our southern border,' said Governor Abbott. `The cartels have become emboldened and enriched by President Biden's open border policies, smuggling in record numbers of people, weapons, and deadly drugs like fentanyl.'

As noted in the executive order, the Biden Administration `has abandoned the covenant, in Article IV, § 4 of the U.S. Constitution, that '[t]he United States . . . shall protect each [State in this Union] against Invasion,' and thus has forced the State of Texas to build a border wall, deploy state military forces, and enter into agreements as described in Article I, § 10 of the U.S. Constitution to secure the State of Texas and repel the illegal immigration that funds the cartels.' 

`I have authorized the Texas National Guard and Texas Department of Public Safety to begin returning illegal immigrants to the border to stop this criminal enterprise endangering our communities,' continued Governor Abbott. `As the challenges on the border continue to increase, Texas will continue to take action to address those challenges caused by the Biden Administration.'"

Read the Governor's executive order here. 

 

 

 

Baptist church leaders previously accused Governor Abbott, as well as Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, of playing politics with migrants as they pursue political ambitions.  Both are Republican Governors of states important on the national political scene.

Previous immigration enforcement measures by Governor Abbott raised questions about their legality, including whether they intruded on the federal power over immigration.  Some, such as busing migrants to Washington, D.C. (and here), arguably were little more than political publicity stunts   

 

 

Look out for legal challenges to Governor Abbott's involvement of Texas troops and law enforcement in immigration.  And expect heavy reliance on the Supreme Court's 2012 decision in Arizona v. United States, which invalidated much of Arizona's immigration enforcement law.

KJ

https://lawprofessors.typepad.com/immigration/2022/07/texas-governor-orders-texas-national-guard-department-of-public-safety-to-arrest-migrants-at-border.html

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