Environmental Law Prof Blog

Environmental Article Hit Parade: SSRN June/July

There are some articles moving up in the hit parade and several new entries on the chart!

Rank             Downloads    Paper Title

1               223                  hits  Chevron Step Zero [staying at #1]
                                          Cass R. Sunstein
                                          U. Chicago

2                71 hits                    Signaling Social Responsibility:  [moving from 6 to 2]
                                          On the Law and Economics of Market Incentives for                               
                                          Corporate Environmental Performance
                                          Jason Scott Johnston
                                          U. Pa

3                     40 hits                    Order without Social Norms:   [moving from 8 to 3]
                                          How Personal Norm Activation Can Protect the         
                                          Environment
                                          Michael P. Vandenbergh
                                          Vanderbilt

4                34 hits             The Scope of Regulatory Bargaining [new]
                                          Jim Rossi
                                          Florida State

5                     31 hits                   Governance of International Institutions:   [new]
                                         A Review of the North American Commission for                        
                                         Environmental Cooperation's Citizen Submissions
                                         David L. Markell
                                         Florida State

6                29 hits                  Sustainable Development and   [new]
                                        Private Global Governance
                                        Douglas A. Kysar
                                        Cornell

7                    28  hits                  Operational versus Rhetorical Sustainability:  [new]
                                        Conflicting Goals, Values and Functions
                                        David Barnhizer
                                        Cleveland-Marshall

8                     24 hits                  Mustering the Missing Voices:   [new]
A Collaborative Model for                        
                                        Fostering Equality, Community Involvement and               
                                        Adaptive Planning in Land Use Decisions, I
                                        Alejandro E. Camacho
                                        Notre Dame

9                    23 hits                 Some Thoughts on Shortsightedness  [new]
and Intergenerational Equity
                                       Brett M. Frischmann
                                       Loyola University of Chicago

Easterbrook on Energy

Here's a reaction to the Energy Bill from Gregg Easterbrook.  Brookings Institute

Marine Biodiversity

Evidence indicates that marine predator diversity has declined 10 - 50% in the past 50 years as a result of fishing pressure and changing climate.  Link: Global Patterns of Predator Diversity in the Open Oceans -- Worm et al., 10.1126/science.1113399 -- Science. 

The NY Times reported, after this post, on the Worm study.  It provides a more complete summary.  Biodiversity reduced in open oceans

NAS President Cicerone on Climate Change

Ralph Cicerone testified on climate change last week.  His testimony is an excellent primer on the subject.  Cicerone testimony

Old Growth

Science has published a critique of the implementation of the Northwest Forest Plan.  Link: FOREST CONSERVATION: Learning to Adapt -- Stokstad 309 (5735): 688 -- Science.

The Science of Global Warming -- who is right about el nino v. la nina?

Earlier this month, I posted a link to the Wara study (published on line before its publication today in Science).  The study suggests "permanent" el nino warm ocean currents governed a past era,which had global temperatures in the range we expect during the next century.

Ralph Kerr's note (published in Science today) explains the significance of the Wara study and a previous British study that indicated a permanent la nina cold ocean current governed that geological period.

Fluctuation between el nino and la nina ocean currents drives the global climate regime.  So, it is important whether global warming will lead to el nino warm ocean currents or la nina cold ocean currents.  The effects of global warming on regional climates greatly depend on whether global warming will be accompanied by el nino, la nina, or fluctuations between the two.

Kerr on El Nino v. La Nina

2005 Energy Bill Passed by Congress

Here is a link to the 2005 Energy bill sent to the President. Conference Report. (warning: 1724 pp PDF). 

Instant analysis:  Summary from About US Politics
                    Summary from American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy

US Fuel Efficiency Headed Wrong Way

EPA embargoed its report on fuel economy while the House and conference committee deliberated on the energy bill.   The conference energy bill will soon be headed to the President's desk.

The report, available through the NY Times, indicates that fuel economy for the US fleet of cars and trucks has worsened since the 1980s.  The decrease in fuel economy is primarily due to the increased sales of vans, SUVs, and pickups, which now constitute 50% of the cars and trucks sold in the US.

DOT as of 2003 relaxed CAFE standards for trucks from 20.7 mpg for 2005, to 21.0 mpg in 2005, 21.6 mpg in 2006, and 22.2 mpg in 2007.   Relaxation of the CAFE standards promises to further decrease overall US fleet fuel economy.
Link: Text of Embargoed E.P.A. Report - New York Times.

Continue reading

"Vision Statement" from Asia-Pacific clean development pact

Here's the text of the vision statement.  Link: PIB Press Release.
                                                                White House press Fact sheet
                                                                                  BBC Reports on European reaction

U.S. to Join China and India in Climate Pact

The NY Times reports that the US may help form an Asian-Pacific climate change pact including China and India.  The US, China and India appear to be ready to offer an alternative to Kyoto.  There are no details available about the strategies of implementing latest technology and technology sharing without mandatory limits.  Link: U.S. to Join China and India in Climate Pact - New York Times.

Resource Management by Injunction

In May, Judge Jim Redden invalidated the biological opinion on operation of the Columbia River hydropower system.  In June, he issued a preliminary injunction requiring specific flows (spills) at five Columbia river and Snake river dams to protect fall juvenile chinook salmon.  Yesterday, the 9th CIrcuit upheld Judge Redden's issuance of a preliminary injunction.  It remanded to Judge Redden the defendants' complaints that the injunction was not narrowly tailored.  The 9th Circuit did not reach the merits of Judge Redden's decision on the biological opinion.  After decades of recalcitrance by the federal government, Judge Redden seems to have decided that natural resources management by injunction is better than the job that the federal government is doing and the 9th Circuit apparently agrees.  Next stop?    Link: Ninth Circuit Opinion 0535569.pdf).

Weighting in on Whales

In a perspectives and policy article, scientists urge emergency action to protect right whales.  The article is accompanied by a wonderful set of links if you are interested in covering whales this year.  Link: ECOLOGY: Enhanced: North Atlantic Right Whales in Crisis -- Kraus et al. 309 (5734): 561 -- Science.

Risk Assessment - CDC 3rd National Exposure Report

For those of you interested in risk assessment, CDC has issued its 3rd national report on exposure to numerous chemicals.  Here is the link to CDC's report.  Link: CDC - Third National Exposure Report.

The Legacy of Global Warming

Scientists estimate that the two most recent generations contributed 2/3 of the CO2 emissions that are causing  global warming.  If emissions stop today, global temperature will rise by .7C in 2100; if they stop in 2025, global temperature will rise by 1.3Cin 2100; if they are held constant in 2025, global temperature will rise 2.6C in 2100.  No doubt one of our generation's most enduring legacies.  Link: Contributions of past and present human generations to committed warming caused by carbon dioxide -- Friedlingstein and Solomon. 

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 10.1073/pnas.0504755102

Senate Energy Hearings on Global Warming

What to do?  Dominici's take home message -- we don't have to do something tomorrow.
Link: Senators Struggle to Act on Global Warming.

Time for that African Safari -- Now

The Good New is that something other than environment causes large mammal species to be prone to extinction.  The Bad News is that future loss of large mammal biodiversity may be more rapid than we had expected.   Link: Multiple Causes of High Extinction Risk in Large Mammal Species -- Cardillo et al., 10.1126/science.1116030 -- Science.

Weekly Question: Roberts

Under the category of the obvious: what difference will J. Roberts make on environmental issues likely to reach the Supreme Court?

Comments will be posted if they are e-mailed to me.

My initial take: the biggest difference he will make is in the granting of cert. 

European Environmental Organizations Contribute Sustainable Development Strategy

The 10 largest European environmental organizations have presented their suggestions for a revised EU sustainable development strategy.  Green 10 Sustainable Development Strategy

EU Commission Resists Further Delay on Environmental Strategies

The EU Commission meeting reports indicate that Environmental Commissioner Stavros Dimas will present a series of environmental strategies after the summer break.  Link: Reuters AlertNet - EU Commission to press ahead on environment.  The strategies, which are a key component of the current EU environmental program, were due by July 2005.  News that the thematic strategies might not be presented due to industry opposition was met by a stronge reaction from ten influential European environmental organizations.  Green 10 Letter

The seven thematic strategies involve: air quality, water and the marine environment, sustainable natural resources use, waste, soil, pesticides, and the urban environment.  EU information about pending legislation is fragmentary, but these links provide a starting place.

air quality  (CAFE)
    2001 CAFE proposal
     CAFE documents

marine environment
    ENDS description

sustainable natural resources use
     Assurre description

waste
    Assurre description

soil protection
    2002 proposal   
    2005 draft strategy
    Assurre on biowaste component

pesticides

<>

urban environment   
    2004 proposal
    expert working group reports
    EEB description (environmental)
   Assurre description (industry partnership) 

Environmental Tax Conference

The Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, in conjunction with Vermont Law School and Maasticht University, is hosting the 6th Annual Global Conference on Environmental Taxation on September 22-24, 2005.  The conference is an international, interdisciplinary forum to discuss issues involved in the design and implementation of environmental taxes.  Environmental Tax Conference