Law Librarian Blog

Legal, Financial and Real Estate Industries Dominate Presidential Fundraising, Study Shows

From the press release:

"More than half the major fundraisers for the presidential campaigns hail from just three segments of the U.S. economy: lawyers and law firms, representing both corporate and consumer interests; the financial sector; and real estate, according to a joint study released Thursday by Public Citizen and the Campaign Finance Institute.

These industries account for more than 1,100 of the major fundraisers for the presidential candidates. In contrast, most of the 70 major industries represented in the study furnished 15 or fewer major fundraisers, often called “bundlers.”

“Bundlers are a highly concentrated bunch. The paltry number of people who bankroll campaigns shows this private fundraising system is broken,” said Public Citizen President Joan Claybrook. “Congress must require far more transparency in disclosing bundling activity if it wants to fix the presidential public financing system.”

The study tallies the number of major fundraisers furnished by each industry and breaks down each industry’s fundraisers by party and candidate.

The two candidates who provide the most details about their bundlers, Democrats Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, appear to have received more than half their money from these fundraisers. Though other candidates have been less forthcoming about the details of their fundraising operations, there is no indication that they rely any less on major fundraisers than Clinton and Obama.

The study points to the need to modernize the presidential public financing system so candidates need not rely on deep-pocketed, special-interest donors to run competitive campaigns." 

[RJ]

Council on Foreign Relations Launches Campaign 2008 Website

CFR.org's Campaign 2008 site tracks the presidential campaign through the prism of foreign policy issues, featuring Candidate Position and Issue Trackers, a daily blog, transcripts of debates and speeches, up-to-date polling data, and more. Campaign 2008 is a one-stop resource for critical information on the upcoming elections. [JH]

Friday Fun: Borat and Ali G Go to Law School

Sacha Baron Cohen impersonators visit (their?) law schools in these two video clips. Well, I think the Borat clip features an impersonator.

Meanwhile it is rumored that the real Sacha Baron Cohen will play Abbie Hoffman in The Trial of the Chicago 7. Having lived through the trial and its antics as a suburban Chicago teenage hippie full of righteous indignation against The Man, I think Cohen would be perfect casting for Abbie Hoffman. The film is in the pre-production stage with a 2010 target release date.  Hello Hollywood, I'm available to play Mayor Daley. Call my agent.

For the youngsters in the profession who may not have heard of the Chicago 7 Trial, check out this very comprehensive website (if interested in hippie history). What a flashback! [JH]

Borat:

Ali G:

New OUP Law Titles

Global Responsibility for Human Rights
World Poverty and the Development of International Law
Margot E. Salomon

Price: $110.00
274 pages; Dec 07
ISBN13: 978-0-19-928442-9
ISBN10: 0-19-928442-3

Description: This book explores developments in the system of international safeguards meant to correspond to the deprivation of economic, social, and cultural rights today. By analyzing the approach, contribution, and current limitations of the international law of human rights to the manifestations of world poverty, the reader is challenged to rethink human rights and, in particular, the framing of responsibilities that are essential to their protection.

The Prohibition of Propaganda for War in International Law
Michael G. Kearney

Price: $120.00
288 pages;
ISBN13: 978-0-19-923245-1
ISBN10: 0-19-923245-8

Description: This book analyses the context in which international law first came to be concerned with propaganda for war in the years following the First World War. With the establishment of the United Nations and the corresponding development of international human rights law, the issue of the prohibition of propaganda for war in both human rights law and international criminal law became a highly significant, yet frequently divisive matter during the Cold War.

The Law of Adoption
Margaret C Jasper

Price: $35.00
224 pages; Jan 08
ISBN13: 978-0-19-533902-4
ISBN10: 0-19-533902-9

Description: This almanac sets forth the various types and circumstances of adoption, the adoption process, and the state and federal laws governing adoption.

Americans With Disabilities Act, 2d ed.
Margaret C Jasper

Price: $35.00
224 pages; Jan 08
ISBN13: 978-0-19-533897-3
ISBN10: 0-19-533897-9

Description: An examination of the American Disabilities Act (ADA) and the rights disabled individuals are entitled to under the statute.

Practical Guide to Document Authentication 2008
John Sinnott 

Price: $185.00
774 pages; Dec 2007
ISBN13: 978-0-19-534046-4
ISBN10: 0-19-534046-9

Description: In A Practical Guide to Document Authentication 2008, John P. Sinnott provides an up-to-date desktop reference containing the most current consular legalization requirements. Sinnott explains legalization procedures for 219 foreign jurisdications and all 50 states plus territories. Each entry includes: complete consular and Secretary of State contact information and signature requirements, documents to be submitted, turn-around time and fees and payment methods. Sample forms and documents are also included.

The Secure Border and Open Doors Advisory Committee Issues Policy Recommendations

The Secure Border and Open Doors Advisory Committee, created by the DHS and State Department, has issued 44 policy recommendations in the Committee's recently release report, Secure Borders and Open Doors: Preserving Our Welcome to the World in an Age of Terrorism (pdf). The recommendations focus on four areas: public diplomacy and international outreach, Visa policy and processing, ports of entry and performance metrics and critical success factors. [JH]

CRIV New Product Award Deadline Extended to Jan. 31

The deadline for submissions for the CRIV New Product Award has been extended until January 31, 2008. The orginial deadline was January 14, 2008. The Nomination form and additional information can be found at the AALL CRIV website.  [JH]

What Non-Librarian Blogs Should Librarians Be Reading?

As a follow-up to their 10 Librarian Blogs Librarians Should Read In 2008 [our post], LISNews is soliciting recommendations for the 10 non-librarian blogs librarians should read in 2008.

My suggestion: INFO/LAW by young law profs William McGeveran (Minnesota), Derek Bambauer (Wayne State) and Tim Armstrong (Cincinnat), all former Berkman Center for Internet and Society fellows [Blog's About Page]. Back in 2007, I characterized INFO/LAW as the blog librarians should be but aren't yet reading. Hopefully that has changed. [JH]

Stanford Professor Records 9th Circuit's Oral History

Interesting article from the National Law Journal:

"Stanford law professor Michele Landis Dauber got a front-row seat on the workings of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals 10 years ago at the feet of Judge Stephen Reinhardt. She was his law clerk.

Now she's learning all about the court from Reinhardt once again, but from a decidedly different vantage point.

Dauber has volunteered to take Reinhardt's oral history. She is one of a corps of lawyers and professors who donate essential sweat equity to the Ninth Judicial Circuit Historical Society's Oral History Program. That group has collected more than 150 interviews from judges across the circuit. They include both district court and circuit judges."  [RJ]

Academic Peer Review: Anonymous Blog Commenting v. Traditional Peer Review

Let the games begin! Read more about this experiment in Jeffrey Young's Chronicle article, Blog Comments and Peer Review Go Head to Head to See Which Makes a Book Better. Hat tip to INFO/LAW's Can Crowdsourcing Beat Academic Peer Review? [JH]

Tentative Tax Rebate Deal Reached ... Updated

CNN is reporting that a tentative tax rebate deal has been reached among Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, House Minority Leader John Boehner and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi. According to CNN's sources:

• Deal would give individuals $600, couples $1,200
• Parents may get $300 more per child
• GOP will allow rebates for people who don't pay income taxes

Update: Here's the White House Fact Sheet. Hat tip to TaxProf Blog. [JH]

New Documentary About 1L Life

The Trials of Law School is a new documentary film about 1L life and times. From the synopsis:

[T]he film captures both the stress and emotion, both inside the classroom and out, as [eight students] try to juggle family and relationships with school commitments. These students, including a single mother looking for a fresh start, a husband and father of four, and a military wife trying to raise six children, compete with competitive and highly successful peers for grades and jobs that will determine their future.

Their journey is contrasted with insights from over 25 acclaimed law professors and legal scholars from around the country.

Documentary Film's website | List of Students and Professors

The DVD costs $24.95 and is available from the film's website. Two trailers, including one featuring law profs who participated in the documentary, are provided below, and check out Mitchell Rubinstein's review on Adjunct Law Prof Blog. [JH]

Patrick Schiltz (St. Thomas), Elizabeth Warren, (Harvard), Meg Penrose (OU) John Goldberg (Vanderbilt), Rich Freer (Emory) and David Sokolow (Texas)

HTML5 Working Draft Released by W3W

The W3C has released the Working Draft of HTML5 (Jan. 22, 2008). In this version, new features are introduced to help Web application authors, new elements are introduced based on research into prevailing authoring practices, and special attention has been given to defining clear conformance criteria for user agents in an effort to improve interoperability. See also HTML Design Principles (Nov. 23, 2007) which describes the set of guiding principles used by the HTML Working Group for the development of HTML5.

Hat tip to LISNews. [JH]

Just Released Wikipedia: The Missing Manual

Wikipedia: The Missing Manual
by John Broughton

List Price: $29.99
Paperback: 400 pages
Publisher: Pogue Press (January 25, 2008)
ISBN-10: 0596515162
ISBN-13: 978-0596515164

Book Description: Want to be part of the largest group-writing project in human history? Learn how to contribute to Wikipedia, the user-generated online reference for the 21st century. Considered more popular than eBay, Microsoft.com, and Amazon.com, Wikipedia generates approximately 30,000 requests per second, or about 2.5 billion per day. It's become the first point of reference for people the world over who need a fact fast.

If you want to jump on board and add to the content, Wikipedia: The Missing Manual is your first-class ticket. Wikipedia has more than 6 million entries in 250 languages, over 2 million articles in the English language alone. Each one is written and edited by an ever-changing cast of volunteer editors. You can be one of them. With the tips in this book, you'll quickly learn how to get more out of -- and put more into -- this valuable online resource.

Wikipedia: The Missing Manual gives you practical advice on creating articles and collaborating with fellow editors, improving existing articles, and working with the Wikipedia community to review new articles, mediate disputes, and maintain the site. Up to the challenge? This one-of-a-kind book includes:

• Basic editing techniques, including the right and wrong ways to edit
• Pinpoint advice about which types of articles do and do not belong on Wikipedia
• Tips on using Wikipedia page histories and reversing inaccurate edits
• Ways to learn from other editors and communicate with them via the site's talk pages
• Tricks for using templates and timesaving automated editing tools
• Tools for fighting spam and vandalism
• Guidance on adding citations, links, and images to your articles

You also learn about other Wikimedia services, such as Wikinews, Wikiquote, and Wikibooks. Wikipedia depends on people just like you to help the site grow and maintain the highest quality. With Wikipedia: The Missing Manual, you get all the tools you need to be part of the crew.

Nominations for AALL's Public Access to Government Award Due Feb. 1

Call for Nominations:

The AALL Government Relations Committee invites members to nominate an individual, organization or institution for the Public Access to Government Information (PAGI) Award. The Association presents the award annually to recognize special efforts in promoting or preserving public access to government information.

Last year, two winners were acknowledged. Cathy Hartman of the University of North Texas was recognized for the government documents web site, including the Cyber Cemetery, which preserves the web sites of defunct federal agencies, boards and commissions. John Joergensen of Rutgers University Law School Library was honored for his creation of the Rutgers-Camden Law School Library Digital Project that made thousands of Congressional hearings and committee prints freely available on the web.

The committee received a record-breaking number of nominations last year and picking the winners was especially difficult.  Please help make our work even more difficult this year by nominating a great public access pioneer or project that you know about!

For details, see http://aallnet.org/about/award_information.asp

[JH]

LLRX.com for January 2008

From www.llrx.com:

Mis-Information at the Heart of the University: Why Administrators Should Take Libraries More Seriously, by Stuart Basefsky

Carpe Diem: Establish an Institutional Repository for Your Organization, by Carol A. Watson

What's New in Cordless Mice? by Jeffrey J. Beard

FOIA Facts: FOIA - The Year in Review, by Scott A. Hodes

E-Discovery Update: A Contrarian Retrospective On E-Discovery In 2007, by Conrad Jacoby

Who Said, “Go West, Young Man” - Quote Detective Debunks Myths, by Fred R. Shapiro

Burney's Legal Tech Reviews: Legal Gadget Wish-List for the New Year, by Brett Burney

CongressLine: The Committee Markup, by Paul Jenks

LLRX Book Review by Heather A. Phillips - Books on Trial: Red Scare in the Heartland

Analysis of the Energy Bill, the EPA's Refusal to Grant Waivers and State Laws With Respect to Climate Change, by Beth Wellington

LLRX Book Review by Sabrina I. Pacifici - The Yale Book of Quotations

[RJ]

Massachusetts Cases Online

New resource from the Massachusetts Trial Court Law Libraries: "We are pleased to announce the availability of all Supreme Judicial Court and Mass. Appeals Court cases from 1986-1996 at http://masscases.com. Cases are accessible by citation, case name, or through a Google custom search on the site. The collection also includes hundreds of the most-cited older Mass. cases."  [RJ]

Database of Iraq Statements by Bush et al

The Center for Public Integrity has cataloged in a freely searchable database all of the "direct false statements" made by President George W. Bush and other high ranking administration officials following 9/11. 

President George W. Bush and seven of his administration's top officials, including Vice President Dick Cheney, National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice, and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, made at least 935 false statements in the two years following September 11, 2001, about the national security threat posed by Saddam Hussein's Iraq. Nearly five years after the U.S. invasion of Iraq, an exhaustive examination of the record shows that the statements were part of an orchestrated campaign that effectively galvanized public opinion and, in the process, led the nation to war under decidedly false pretenses.

On at least 532 separate occasions (in speeches, briefings, interviews, testimony, and the like), Bush and these three key officials, along with Secretary of State Colin Powell, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, and White House press secretaries Ari Fleischer and Scott McClellan, stated unequivocally that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction (or was trying to produce or obtain them), links to Al Qaeda, or both. This concerted effort was the underpinning of the Bush administration's case for war.

An overview of the project is here, with more links to multimedia features, key false statements, public opinion, bibliography, and credits.

Covered in the news here and here, and an interesting post on the database at issue and the serendipidy of searching here.  

[JJ] 

EU Considering Privacy Rights of IP Addresses

This might cause some concern for Google, Yahoo, et al.  Full article here.

IP addresses, string of numbers that identify computers on the Internet, should generally be regarded as personal information, the head of the European Union's group of data privacy regulators said Monday.

Germany's data protection commissioner, Peter Scharr, leads the EU group preparing a report on how well the privacy policies of Internet search engines operated by Google Inc., Yahoo Inc., Microsoft Corp. and others comply with EU privacy law.

He told a European Parliament hearing on online data protection that when someone is identified by an IP, or Internet protocol, address "then it has to be regarded as personal data."

His view differs from that of Google, which insists an IP address merely identifies the location of a computer, not who the individual user is - something strictly true but which does not recognize that many people regularly use the same computer terminal and IP address.

[JJ]

Top 5 Legal Websites of 2007

From law.com, they are "not necessarily the best or the worst, but the ones that most altered the online legal landscape" this past year: 

1. www.avvo.com
2. http://public.resource.org
3. www.altlaw.org
4. www.abajournal.com
5. www.justia.com

[JJ]

Professional Reading: Is the Google Generation a Myth?

Yes, according to Information Behaviour of the Researcher of the Future (pdf), a new report commissioned by JISC and the British Library.

From the press release:

[The report] counters the common assumption that the ‘Google Generation’ – young people born or brought up in the Internet age – is the most adept at using the web. The report by the CIBER research team at University College London claims that, although young people demonstrate an ease and familiarity with computers, they rely on the most basic search tools and do not possess the critical and analytical skills to asses the information that they find on the web. The report Information Behaviour of the Researcher of the Future also shows that research-behaviour traits that are commonly associated with younger users – impatience in search and navigation, and zero tolerance for any delay in satisfying their information needs – are now the norm for all age-groups, from younger pupils and undergraduates through to professors.

[Emphasis added]

Update: For more on the "Google Generation," see the PBS website for its documentary, Growing Up Online. Hat tip to iLibrarian for the PBS lead. [JH]

A Quick Look at SCOTUSwiki

SCOTUSwiki is the companion site to the great SCOTUSblog. The site is still in its early stages of development. From the About Page: "we’ve created a page for each case set for argument in the October sitting, and at each case’s page, you’ll find detailed previews, recaps, and analyses, as well as links to briefs and other articles of interest. Each page will be regularly updated as the case progresses, but all the information will be available in one easy-to-find place." Registered users can use the SCOTUSwiki's Watchlist to monitor developments for a specific case. [JH]

Is Your Law School a Firm Favorite?

Check out the 2007 Law School Hiring Survey. Based on data collected in the 2007 NLJ 250 survey, this report shows where the largest U.S. law firms are hiring their first-year associates. Included is the list of law schools whose 2007 graduate classes were most heavily recruited into NLJ 250 firms. And it only costs $250.00. [JH]

FTC Issues Staff Report on Malicious Spam and Phishing

From the press release:

"In a new report, the Federal Trade Commission staff describes findings from its July 2007 workshop, “Spam Summit: The Next Generation of Threats and Solutions” and proposes follow-up action steps that stakeholders can adopt to mitigate the harmful effects of malicious spam and phishing. In addition to proposing action steps for stakeholders, the report provides an overview of the agency’s decade-long role in protecting consumers from the threats of fraudulent spam and phishing. The report also announces results from staff’s 2007 Harvesting and Filtering Study, which suggest that Internet service providers’ spam filters continue to serve an integral role in reducing the amount of spam that reaches consumers’ in-boxes."  [RJ]

Congressional Documents Online

From the Rutgers-Camden School of Law Library:

"The Law Library is in the process of digitizing our print collection of Congressional documents (U.S. Congressional Hearings and Committee Prints). As of now, there are over 1,000,000 pages available consisting of over 4,800 documents. Click here for access."  [RJ]

OEDb's Online College Rankings 2008

OEDb has just published its second Annual Online College Rankings. Data was gathered for eight different metrics — acceptance rate, financial aid, graduation rate, peer Web citations, retention rate, scholarly citations, student-faculty ratio, and years accredited. The top five schools are:

1. Upper Iowa University
2. LeTourneau University
3. Liberty University
4. Nova Southeastern University
5. California University of Pennsylvania

Ah, the only school I ever heard of before reading this ranking was Nova, a school I would expect to see highly ranked. It would be interesting if OEDb followed up this survey with detailed profiles of the top five (or ten) schools.

Some Questions. I'm not real sure about some of the metrics used for this ranking.

Years of Accreditation, why? OEDb explains on its Methodology page, "we looked at how long it had maintained its accreditation status, since a longer period of accreditation implies more name recognition and prestige, as well as the continual competence of the college's administration." Perhaps all those reasons are true but I do not believe they are relevant. If Harvard jumps into the online college game, it would automatically be ranked first. A better metric might be how long the institutions have been offering more than x-number of eCourses.

The Peer Web Citations is interesting. Using Yahoo! Search's linkdomain:example.edu site:.edu -site:example.edu backlink command, OEDb determined how many times a particular college's website is linked to by other college's websites but I'm not sure what this tells us. Is it really "a proxy for a college's relative status among other colleges?"

The Scholarly Citations metric is seriously flawed. OEDb used Google Scholar instead of readily available humanities, social science and physical science citation indexes. Google Scholar simply isn't a comprehensive enough source to produce a reliable indicator of the quantity, quality and importance of faculty published research. From what I can tell, no date restrictions were used so there is a clear bias towards older schools. (I doubt it is necessary to count 25-50-100 year old citations in the context of ranking colleges that offer online courses.)

OEDb writes (and I agree): "while this methodology may be imperfect, as is any methodology of this nature, we do want to stress that at the very least it is quantitative and objective, relying solely on hard data as opposed to subjective interpretation." Hopefully, future rankings will eliminate the Years of Accreditation metric and find an alternative for Google Scholar. [JH]

Fiscal Year 2007 Financial Report of the United States Government

New report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office:

"The Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), is required annually to submit financial statements for the U.S. government to the President and the Congress. GAO is required to audit these statements.

The FY 2007 Financial Report of the United States Government (Financial Report) published by the Department of the Treasury includes GAO's report on the accompanying U.S. government's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and the associated reports on internal control and compliance with significant laws and regulations."  [RJ]

Opening: Serials Librarian, Columbia University Diamond Law Library

The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library of Columbia University invites applications and nominations for the position of Serials Librarian.

Reporting to the Head of Technical Services, the Serials Librarian is responsible for overseeing the bibliographic and physical control of continuing resources. Essential duties of the position include: reviewing continuing formats cataloging and record enhancement; working closely with other units to solve problems in the maintenance of bibliographic and check-in records; administering and managing the Serials Unit which consists of 4 FTEs and student assistants in all duties related to serials control of over 6,000 active titles in various media, languages and scripts. In addition, the incumbent is expected to participate in library planning, committees and task forces and to participate in campus, regional, and national professional development and collaborative activities.

The ideal candidate should be self-motivated, possess superior communication and interpersonal skills, demonstrate a strong service orientation and an ability to work with varied user groups, be able to function effectively in a team environment, be able to train staff in computer applications for serials control, materials processing and bibliographic control, and have an awareness of current trends in law library technical services.

Requirements:

MLS; demonstrated supervisory abilities and experience; knowledge of bibliographic classification systems and cataloging rules; experience with the serials marketplace; experience with library computer systems, some knowledge of the nature of academia; working knowledge of two foreign languages.

Preferred qualifications:

Professional experience working with serials in a major research or law library; working knowledge of additional foreign languages; experience with the US GPO and UN depository systems, some knowledge of the law or of the law serials trade. Salary commensurate with experience and qualifications. Excellent benefits include assistance with University housing and tuition exemption for self and family.

One of the world's leading research universities, Columbia provides outstanding opportunities to work and grow in a unique intellectual community. Set in the Morningside Heights academic village, Columbia also presents the unmatched dynamism, diversity and cultural richness of New York City. The University Libraries, grounded in collections of remarkable depth and breadth, are also building extensive electronic resources and services. The Libraries at Columbia are committed to collegiality, professionalism, innovation and leadership.

For immediate consideration, please e-mail your resume to: libjobs2@columbia.edu and list the names, addresses and phone numbers of three references. You may also mail your resume to Human Resources Office, Box 18 Butler Library MC 1104, Columbia University, 535 West 114th Street, New York, NY 10027. Your cover letter must specify Job Search #70107028 and include your e-mail address. Screening of applications will begin immediately; search will remain open at least 30 days from date of posting.

Padilla Sentenced to 17 Years

Jose Padilla, once accused of plotting with al Qaeda to blow up a radioactive "dirty bomb," was sentenced Tuesday to 17 years and four months on terrorism conspiracy charges that don't mention those initial allegations. CNN has the details. See also Sentencing Law & Policy's coverage. [JH]

SEC's Executive Compensation Reader

From the press release:

"Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox launched the first-ever online tool that enables investors to easily and instantly compare what 500 of the largest American companies are paying their top executives. The new database highlights the power of interactive data to transform financial disclosure.

The Executive Compensation Reader - available on the SEC's Web site at http://www.sec.gov/xbrl - builds on the Commission's new requirements that went into effect earlier this year to dramatically enhance clarity and completeness of executive compensation disclosure."  [RJ]

Future Trends in the State Courts

From the National Center for State Courts: "The Future Trends in State Courts, produced annually, is intended to support courts in their strategic planning efforts and stimulate thought and discussion about important current issues in the courts.  The report has been a product of Knowledge and Information Services (formerly information Services) since the early nineties.  Each Trends report is comprised of a series of individual articles by experts in the field."  [RJ] 

Using Blogs Instead of Propriety eCourse Management Services

OSU law professor Douglas Berman, blogger at Sentencing Law & Policy and Law School Innovation, is using a blog to support his 1L Legislation course this Spring. He has used a blog for course support before. See his upper level Death Penalty course blog. About blogging for his 1L Legislation course, Berman writes

Though the course is a relatively innovative part of the Ohio State curriculum, it is a classic large 1L lecture course.  I am much less confident that this blog (rather than a propriety law-school-support technology like TWEN) will be an ideal tool for me and the students.  But I'll never know the blog potential (and drawbacks) for traditional courses unless I try this out.

I created both course blogs for Berman and each time I've asked him why he isn't using TWEN. Berman wants his students to be exposed to the world outside of Westlaw resouces, the "West First" mentality I referred to in an earlier post. The public can watch this demonstration project by visiting Berman's Legislation Course (at) Moritz College of Law. Check it out.

See also Gene Koo's Blogs as Teaching Tools : CALI/Berkman Lunch Wrapup. [JH]

2008 CALI Conference Theme, Call for Suggestions

The 2008 CALI Conference will be held Thursday-Saturday, June 19-21, 2008 at the University of Maryland School of Law in Baltimore. John Mayer, CALI's Executive Director has posted several ideas for this year's conference theme and is calling for feedback and suggestions.

CALI is my favorite annual meeting. (Sorry AALL). I like John's "Pedagogy2Practice: Innovation in Legal Education" theme. [JH]

From a Critic of Tribunals to Top Judge

Interesting article from the N.Y. Times:

"Back in 2002, a master’s degree candidate at the Naval War College wrote a paper on the Bush administration’s plan to use military commissions to try Guantánamo suspects, concluding that “even a good military tribunal is a bad idea.”

It drew little notice at the time, but the paper has gained a second life because of its author’s big promotion: Col. Ralph H. Kohlmann of the Marines is now the chief judge of the military commissions at the naval base in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba.

The system, Judge Kohlmann wrote in 2002, would face criticism for the “apparent lack of independence” of military judges and would have “credibility problems,” the very argument made by Guantánamo’s critics.

He said it would be better to try terrorism suspects in federal courts in the United States. “Unnecessary use of military tribunals in the face of reasonable international criticism,” he wrote, “is an ill-advised move.”

The paper is becoming a reference work of sorts in the curious history of Guantánamo, which includes a number of former officials who have become outspoken critics, including several former intelligence officers and a former chief military prosecutor."  [RJ]

Choice of Law in the American Courts

Symeon C. Symeonides, Dean & Professor of Law, College of Law, Willamette University, has deposited Choice of Law in the American Courts in 2007: Twenty-First Annual Survey in SSRN. Here's the abstract:

This is the Twenty-First Annual Survey of American Choice-of-Law Cases. It covers cases decided by American state or federal courts from January 1 to December 31, 2007, and reported during the same period. Of the 3,676 conflicts cases meeting both of these parameters, the Survey focuses on the cases that deal with the choice-of-law part of conflicts law, and then discusses those cases that may add something new to the development or understanding of that part. The Survey is intended as a service to fellow teachers and students of conflicts law, both within and outside the United States. Its purpose is to inform rather than to advocate.

[JH]

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Law of the Land

"I submit that an individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for law. " -- Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Letter from Birmingham Jail, April 16, 1963.

Visit the Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Eduction Institute for select sermons and landmark speeches in multimedia formats. [JH]

Still the "moral leader of our country."

"I Have a Dream" delivered August 28 1963, at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.

"I've Been to the Mountaintop" delivered April 3, 1968 (prophetic last speech delivered the day before King was murdered).

The Legal Legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Lyonette Louis-Jacques, Foreign and International Law Librarian and Lecturer in Law at The University of Chicago Law School has created the following resources:

• The Legal Legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.: Selected Resources (pdf)
• Martin Luther King, Jr., Civil Rights Activists and the Law: Selected D'Angelo Law Library Resources (pdf)

[JH]

Sitkoff's King: Pilgrimage to the Mountaintop, New MLK Biography

Drawing on his expertise in the history of the civil rights movement, Harvard Sitkoff has produced the finest brief biography of Martin Luther King, Jr.  The man who emerges is not the homogenized King celebrated every January, but a radical critic of military adventurism and economic and racial injustice, who speaks to the present as powerfully as to his own time. —Eric Foner, Columbia University

King: Pilgrimage to the Mountaintop
by Harvard Sitkoff

List Price: $25.00
Hardcover: 288 pages
Publisher: Hill and Wang (December 26, 2007)
ISBN-10: 0809095165
ISBN-13: 978-0809095162

Book Description: A Stunning Reappraisal of King and His Increased Relevance

Might Martin Luther King, Jr.’s greatest accomplishments have been ahead of him? His murder in April 1968 did far more than cut tragically short the life of one of America’s most remarkable civil rights leaders. In this concise biography, Harvard Sitkoff presents a stunningly relevant King. The 1955 Montgomery bus boycott, King’s 1963 soul-stirring address from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, and the 1965 history-altering Selma march are all recounted. But these are not treated as predetermined high points in a life celebrated for its role in a civil rights struggle too many Americans have quickly relegated to the past. Carefully presented alongside King’s successes are his failures—as an organizer in Albany, Georgia, and St. Augustine, Florida; as a leader of ever more strident activists; as a husband. Together, high and low points are interwoven to capture King’s lifelong struggle, through disappointment and epiphany, with his own injunction: “Let us be Christian in all our actions.” By telling King’s life as one on the verge of reaching its fullest fulfillment, Sitkoff powerfully shows where King’s faith and activism were leading him—to a direct confrontation with a president over an immoral war and with an America blind to its complicity in economic injustice.

About the Author: Harvard Sitkoff is a professor of history at the University of New Hampshire and the author or editor of more than eight books, including A New Deal for Blacks; The Struggle for Black Equality, 1945–1992 (H&W, 1993); and A History of Our Time.

U.S.-Pakistan Relations Assassination, Instability, and the Future of U.S. Policy

The Rand Report, U.S.-Pakistan Relations Assassination, Instability, and the Future of U.S. Policy, (pdf) by C. Christine Fair, was prepared for testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia on January 16, 2008. [JH]

Winning the Right War

New Report via The Brookings Institution:

More than six years after the start of the ‘war on terror’, America and its allies are less safe, their enemies stronger and more numerous, and the war’s key geographic battleground, the greater Middle East, dangerously unstable. In Iraq, thousands of American soldiers, and tens of thousands of Iraqi soldiers and civilians, have been killed or wounded while more than 150,000 US troops fight to contain an insurgency and a civil war at a cost of over $300 million per day. In Iran, an Islamic fundamentalist regime remains firmly in power and is defiantly pursuing a nuclear-weapons programme, undermining American efforts in Iraq and subsidising increasingly brazen terrorist groups in the Middle East. The Gaza Strip is now led by one terrorist group, Hamas, while another, Hizbullah, is increasingly influential in Lebanon and increasingly popular on the streets of the Middle East. Syria remains under an anti-American dictatorship allied to Iran, and no real peace process betwe! en Israel and any of its neighbours exists."  [RJ]

More broadly, according to repeated public opinion polls, the popularity and credibility of the United States is at an all-time low. Hizbullah leader Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah is far more popular in the Muslim world than President George W. Bush; most Muslims would prefer to see China, Russia or France replace America as the dominant outside power; and majorities even among America’s traditional allies now have a highly unfavourable view of the United States. While the US homeland has not been attacked since 2001, Osama bin Laden remains at large, and there have been far more Islamist terrorist attacks around the world since 2001 than in the six years before the ‘war on terror’ was launched. Far from being ‘on the march’, democracy in the Middle East is in trouble, and where it has advanced, in most cases – including Palestine, Iraq, Egypt and Lebanon – it has produced unintended and often unwanted consequences. For a war that has now been going on longer than the Second World War, the balance sheet is dismal.